diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
index 7de6ba9472..7a3ce09a08 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/config/ConfigDataEnvironmentTests.java
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ import org.springframework.mock.env.MockPropertySource;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNoException;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 
 /**
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 
 	@ParameterizedTest
 	@CsvSource({ "include", "include[0]" })
-	void processAndApplyThrowExceptionWhenActivateProfileWithProfileInclude(String property, TestInfo info) {
+	void processAndApplyWhenHasProfileIncludeInProfileSpecificDocumentThrowsException(String property, TestInfo info) {
 		this.environment.setProperty("spring.config.location", getConfigLocation(info));
 		ConfigDataEnvironment configDataEnvironment = new ConfigDataEnvironment(this.logFactory, this.bootstrapContext,
 				this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.additionalProfiles, null) {
@@ -237,16 +236,15 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}
-		};
 
+		};
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(InactiveConfigDataAccessException.class)
 				.isThrownBy(configDataEnvironment::processAndApply);
 	}
 
 	@ParameterizedTest
-	@CsvSource({ "spring.config.activate.on-profile", "spring.profiles.include", "spring.profiles.include[0]" })
-	void processAndApplyDoseNotThrowExceptionWhenUsingEitherActivateProfileOrProfileInclude(String property,
-			TestInfo info) {
+	@CsvSource({ "spring.profiles.include", "spring.profiles.include[0]" })
+	void processAndApplyIncludesProfilesFromSpringProfilesInclude(String property, TestInfo info) {
 		this.environment.setProperty("spring.config.location", getConfigLocation(info));
 		ConfigDataEnvironment configDataEnvironment = new ConfigDataEnvironment(this.logFactory, this.bootstrapContext,
 				this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.additionalProfiles, null) {
@@ -255,15 +253,16 @@ class ConfigDataEnvironmentTests {
 			protected ConfigDataEnvironmentContributors createContributors(
 					List<ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor> contributors) {
 				Map<String, Object> source = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-				source.put(property, "only");
+				source.put(property, "included");
 				ConfigData data = new ConfigData(Collections.singleton(new MapPropertySource("test", source)));
 				contributors.add(ConfigDataEnvironmentContributor.ofUnboundImport(ConfigDataLocation.of("test"),
 						mock(ConfigDataResource.class), false, data, 0));
 				return super.createContributors(contributors);
 			}
-		};
 
-		assertThatNoException().isThrownBy(configDataEnvironment::processAndApply);
+		};
+		configDataEnvironment.processAndApply();
+		assertThat(this.environment.getActiveProfiles()).containsExactly("included");
 	}
 
 	@Test