diff --git a/spring-boot-devtools/pom.xml b/spring-boot-devtools/pom.xml
index 8c274f5957..53a73f6509 100644
--- a/spring-boot-devtools/pom.xml
+++ b/spring-boot-devtools/pom.xml
@@ -112,6 +112,17 @@
 			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+			<artifactId>derby</artifactId>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId>
+			<artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId>
+			<version>${derby.version}</version>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
 			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
@@ -122,6 +133,11 @@
 			<artifactId>websocket-client</artifactId>
 			<scope>test</scope>
 		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
+			<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
+			<scope>test</scope>
+		</dependency>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
 			<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
diff --git a/spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java
index 2c867b5013..6ca4905fbc 100644
--- a/spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-devtools/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationCondition;
 import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
-import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabase;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean;
 import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
 
@@ -85,12 +84,6 @@ public class DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration {
 	static final class NonEmbeddedInMemoryDatabaseShutdownExecutor
 			implements DisposableBean {
 
-		private static final Set<String> IN_MEMORY_DRIVER_CLASS_NAMES = new HashSet<String>(
-				Arrays.asList("org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver", "org.h2.Driver",
-						"org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver",
-						"org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver",
-						"org.hsqldb.jdbc.pool.JDBCXADataSource"));
-
 		private final DataSource dataSource;
 
 		private final DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties;
@@ -109,9 +102,42 @@ public class DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration {
 		}
 
 		private boolean dataSourceRequiresShutdown() {
-			return IN_MEMORY_DRIVER_CLASS_NAMES
-					.contains(this.dataSourceProperties.determineDriverClassName())
-					&& (!(this.dataSource instanceof EmbeddedDatabase));
+			for (InMemoryDatabase inMemoryDatabase : InMemoryDatabase.values()) {
+				if (inMemoryDatabase.matches(this.dataSourceProperties)) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private static enum InMemoryDatabase {
+
+			DERBY(null, "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"),
+
+			H2("jdbc:h2:mem:", "org.h2.Driver", "org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource"),
+
+			HQSQLDB("jdbc:hsqldb:mem:", "org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver",
+					"org.hsqldb.jdbc.JDBCDriver",
+					"org.hsqldb.jdbc.pool.JDBCXADataSource");
+
+			private final String urlPrefix;
+
+			private final Set<String> driverClassNames;
+
+			InMemoryDatabase(String urlPrefix, String... driverClassNames) {
+				this.urlPrefix = urlPrefix;
+				this.driverClassNames = new HashSet<String>(
+						Arrays.asList(driverClassNames));
+			}
+
+			boolean matches(DataSourceProperties properties) {
+				String url = properties.getUrl();
+				return (url == null || this.urlPrefix == null
+						|| url.startsWith(this.urlPrefix))
+						&& this.driverClassNames
+								.contains(properties.determineDriverClassName());
+			}
+
 		}
 
 	}
diff --git a/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
index 2c7b86aece..33b0bff999 100644
--- a/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -95,8 +95,17 @@ public abstract class AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests {
 		return statement;
 	}
 
+	protected final ConfigurableApplicationContext createContext(Class<?>... classes) {
+		return this.createContext(null, classes);
+	}
+
 	protected final ConfigurableApplicationContext createContext(String driverClassName,
 			Class<?>... classes) {
+		return this.createContext(driverClassName, null, classes);
+	}
+
+	protected final ConfigurableApplicationContext createContext(String driverClassName,
+			String url, Class<?>... classes) {
 		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
 		context.register(classes);
 		context.register(DevToolsDataSourceAutoConfiguration.class);
@@ -104,14 +113,13 @@ public abstract class AbstractDevToolsDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests {
 			EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(context,
 					"spring.datasource.driver-class-name:" + driverClassName);
 		}
+		if (url != null) {
+			EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(context, "spring.datasource.url:" + url);
+		}
 		context.refresh();
 		return context;
 	}
 
-	protected final ConfigurableApplicationContext createContext(Class<?>... classes) {
-		return this.createContext(null, classes);
-	}
-
 	@Configuration
 	static class SingleDataSourceConfiguration {
 
diff --git a/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsPooledDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsPooledDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
index 8d109951c3..043c6b237f 100644
--- a/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsPooledDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-devtools/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/devtools/autoconfigure/DevToolsPooledDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2016 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2017 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -57,4 +57,70 @@ public class DevToolsPooledDataSourceAutoConfigurationTests
 		verify(statement, times(0)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void h2ServerIsNotShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext("org.h2.Driver",
+				"jdbc:h2:hsql://localhost", DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
+				DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(0)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void inMemoryh2IsShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext("org.h2.Driver",
+				"jdbc:h2:mem:test", DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
+				DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(1)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void hsqlServerIsNotShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver",
+				"jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost", DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
+				DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(0)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void inMemoryHsqlIsShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver",
+				"jdbc:hsqldb:mem:test", DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
+				DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(1)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void derbyClientIsNotShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext(
+				"org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver", "jdbc:derby://localhost",
+				DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(0)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void inMemoryDerbyIsShutdown() throws SQLException {
+		ConfigurableApplicationContext context = createContext(
+				"org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver", "jdbc:derby:memory:test",
+				DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, DataSourceSpyConfiguration.class);
+		Statement statement = configureDataSourceBehaviour(
+				context.getBean(DataSource.class));
+		context.close();
+		verify(statement, times(1)).execute("SHUTDOWN");
+	}
+
 }