diff --git a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.java
index 50ea0bc30a..2f93b81cd6 100644
--- a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/client/OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.java
@@ -16,16 +16,24 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client;
 
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
 import javax.annotation.Resource;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.AnyNestedCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionMessage;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnNotWebApplication;
-import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.NoneNestedConditions;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.SecurityProperties;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration.OAuth2ClientIdCondition;
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 public class OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration {
 
 	@Configuration
-	@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication
+	@ConditionalOnClientCredentials
 	protected static class SingletonScopedConfiguration {
 
 		@Bean
@@ -88,7 +96,7 @@ public class OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration {
 
 	@Configuration
 	@ConditionalOnBean(OAuth2ClientConfiguration.class)
-	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
+	@ConditionalOnNotClientCredentials
 	@Import(OAuth2ProtectedResourceDetailsConfiguration.class)
 	protected static class SessionScopedConfiguration {
 
@@ -126,7 +134,7 @@ public class OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration {
 	 */
 	@Configuration
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(OAuth2ClientConfiguration.class)
-	@ConditionalOnWebApplication
+	@ConditionalOnNotClientCredentials
 	@Import(OAuth2ProtectedResourceDetailsConfiguration.class)
 	protected static class RequestScopedConfiguration {
 
@@ -174,4 +182,47 @@ public class OAuth2RestOperationsConfiguration {
 
 	}
 
+	@Conditional(ClientCredentialsCondition.class)
+	@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@Documented
+	public static @interface ConditionalOnClientCredentials {
+
+	}
+
+	@Conditional(NotClientCredentialsCondition.class)
+	@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@Documented
+	public static @interface ConditionalOnNotClientCredentials {
+
+	}
+
+	static class ClientCredentialsCondition extends AnyNestedCondition {
+
+		public ClientCredentialsCondition() {
+			super(ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
+		}
+
+		@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "security.oauth2.client", name = "grant-type", havingValue = "client_credentials", matchIfMissing = false)
+		static class ClientCredentialsConfigured {
+		}
+
+		@ConditionalOnNotWebApplication
+		static class NoWebApplication {
+		}
+	}
+
+	static class NotClientCredentialsCondition extends NoneNestedConditions {
+
+		public NotClientCredentialsCondition() {
+			super(ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
+		}
+
+		@ConditionalOnClientCredentials
+		static class ClientCredentialsActivated {
+		}
+
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests.java
index f5a75ebdcc..dc32c4d16e 100644
--- a/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/security/oauth2/OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;
@@ -186,6 +187,44 @@ public class OAuth2AutoConfigurationTests {
 		assertThat(countBeans(OAuth2ClientContext.class)).isEqualTo(2);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testCanUseClientCredentials() {
+		this.context = new AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext();
+		this.context.register(TestSecurityConfiguration.class,
+				MinimalSecureWebApplication.class);
+		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(this.context,
+				"security.oauth2.client.clientId=client",
+				"security.oauth2.client.grantType=client_credentials");
+		this.context.refresh();
+		assertThat(context.getBean(OAuth2ClientContext.class).getAccessTokenRequest())
+				.isNotNull();
+		assertThat(countBeans(ClientCredentialsResourceDetails.class)).isEqualTo(1);
+		assertThat(countBeans(OAuth2ClientContext.class)).isEqualTo(1);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testCanUseClientCredentialsWithEnableOAuth2Client() {
+		this.context = new AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext();
+		this.context.register(ClientConfiguration.class,
+				MinimalSecureWebApplication.class);
+		EnvironmentTestUtils.addEnvironment(this.context,
+				"security.oauth2.client.clientId=client",
+				"security.oauth2.client.grantType=client_credentials");
+		this.context.refresh();
+		// Thr primary context is fine (not session scoped):
+		assertThat(context.getBean(OAuth2ClientContext.class).getAccessTokenRequest())
+				.isNotNull();
+		assertThat(countBeans(ClientCredentialsResourceDetails.class)).isEqualTo(1);
+		/*
+		 * Kind of a bug (should ideally be 1), but the cause is in Spring OAuth2 (there
+		 * is no need for the extra session-scoped bean). What this test proves is that
+		 * even if the user screws up and does @EnableOAuth2Client for client credentials,
+		 * it will still just about work (because of the @Primary annotation on the
+		 * Boot-created instance of OAuth2ClientContext).
+		 */
+		assertThat(countBeans(OAuth2ClientContext.class)).isEqualTo(2);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testClientIsNotAuthCode() {
 		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();