diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystem.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystem.java
index fd3de3a644..ad46546beb 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystem.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystem.java
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ public class LogbackLoggingSystem extends AbstractLoggingSystem implements BeanF
 
 	private void configureByResourceUrl(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext, LoggerContext loggerContext,
 			URL url) throws JoranException {
-		if (url.toString().endsWith(".xml")) {
+		if (url.getPath().endsWith(".xml")) {
 			JoranConfigurator configurator = new SpringBootJoranConfigurator(initializationContext);
 			configurator.setContext(loggerContext);
 			configurator.doConfigure(url);
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
index f46b40e84b..1fc870d66f 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/LogbackLoggingSystemTests.java
@@ -687,6 +687,25 @@ class LogbackLoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 				.hasAtLeastOneElementOfType(DynamicClassLoadingException.class));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void whenConfigLocationIsNotXmlThenIllegalArgumentExceptionShouldBeThrown() {
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		assertThatIllegalStateException()
+			.isThrownBy(() -> initialize(this.initializationContext, "file:///logback-nonexistent.txt",
+					getLogFile(tmpDir() + "/tmp.log", null)))
+			.satisfies((ex) -> assertThat(ex.getCause()).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+				.hasMessageStartingWith("Unsupported file extension"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void whenConfigLocationIsXmlAndHasQueryParametersThenIllegalArgumentExceptionShouldNotBeThrown() {
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		assertThatIllegalStateException()
+			.isThrownBy(() -> initialize(this.initializationContext, "file:///logback-nonexistent.xml?raw=true",
+					getLogFile(tmpDir() + "/tmp.log", null)))
+			.satisfies((ex) -> assertThat(ex.getCause()).isNotInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class));
+	}
+
 	private void initialize(LoggingInitializationContext context, String configLocation, LogFile logFile) {
 		this.loggingSystem.getSystemProperties((ConfigurableEnvironment) context.getEnvironment()).apply(logFile);
 		this.loggingSystem.initialize(context, configLocation, logFile);