diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java
index 547cabf284..3c050a0856 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfiguration.java
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ public class BatchAutoConfiguration {
 
 		SpringBootBatchConfiguration(DataSource dataSource, @BatchDataSource ObjectProvider<DataSource> batchDataSource,
 				PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager, BatchProperties properties,
-				List<BatchConversionServiceCustomizer> batchConversionServiceCustomizers) {
+				ObjectProvider<BatchConversionServiceCustomizer> batchConversionServiceCustomizers) {
 			this.dataSource = batchDataSource.getIfAvailable(() -> dataSource);
 			this.transactionManager = transactionManager;
 			this.properties = properties;
-			this.batchConversionServiceCustomizers = batchConversionServiceCustomizers;
+			this.batchConversionServiceCustomizers = batchConversionServiceCustomizers.orderedStream().toList();
 		}
 
 		@Override
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.java
index af3d365082..a75a9a30d8 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2023 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2023 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch;
 
+import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultBatchConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConfigurableConversionService;
 
 /**
- * Callback interface that can be implemented by beans wishing to further customize the
- * {@link ConfigurableConversionService} used in
- * {@link org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.support.DefaultBatchConfiguration}
- * retaining its default auto-configuration.
+ * Callback interface that can be implemented by beans wishing to customize the
+ * {@link ConfigurableConversionService} that is
+ * {@link DefaultBatchConfiguration#getConversionService provided by
+ * DefaultBatchAutoConfiguration} while retaining its default auto-configuration.
  *
  * @author Claudio Nave
  * @since 3.1.0
diff --git a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfigurationTests.java b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfigurationTests.java
index 627ac5edf2..19a02f1f1d 100644
--- a/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfigurationTests.java
+++ b/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/batch/BatchAutoConfigurationTests.java
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.mockito.InOrder;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
 import org.springframework.batch.core.BatchStatus;
 import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
-import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
 import org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConfigurableConversionService;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
@@ -403,17 +405,20 @@ class BatchAutoConfigurationTests {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void userProvidedCustomConverter() {
+	void conversionServiceCustomizersAreCalled() {
 		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(TestConfiguration.class, EmbeddedDataSourceConfiguration.class)
-			.withUserConfiguration(RegisterCustomConverter.class)
+			.withUserConfiguration(ConversionServiceCustomizersConfiguration.class)
 			.run((context) -> {
-				assertThat(context).hasSingleBean(SpringBootBatchConfiguration.class);
+				BatchConversionServiceCustomizer customizer = context.getBean("batchConversionServiceCustomizer",
+						BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.class);
+				BatchConversionServiceCustomizer anotherCustomizer = context
+					.getBean("anotherBatchConversionServiceCustomizer", BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.class);
+				InOrder inOrder = Mockito.inOrder(customizer, anotherCustomizer);
 				ConfigurableConversionService configurableConversionService = context
 					.getBean(SpringBootBatchConfiguration.class)
 					.getConversionService();
-				assertThat(configurableConversionService.canConvert(RegisterCustomConverter.Foo.class,
-						RegisterCustomConverter.Bar.class))
-					.isTrue();
+				inOrder.verify(customizer).customize(configurableConversionService);
+				inOrder.verify(anotherCustomizer).customize(configurableConversionService);
 			});
 	}
 
@@ -698,29 +703,18 @@ class BatchAutoConfigurationTests {
 	}
 
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
-	static class RegisterCustomConverter {
+	static class ConversionServiceCustomizersConfiguration {
 
 		@Bean
+		@Order(1)
 		BatchConversionServiceCustomizer batchConversionServiceCustomizer() {
-			return (configurableConversionService) -> configurableConversionService
-				.addConverter(new FooToBarConverter());
-		}
-
-		static class Foo {
-
+			return mock(BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.class);
 		}
 
-		static class Bar {
-
-		}
-
-		static class FooToBarConverter implements Converter<Foo, Bar> {
-
-			@Override
-			public Bar convert(Foo source) {
-				return null;
-			}
-
+		@Bean
+		@Order(2)
+		BatchConversionServiceCustomizer anotherBatchConversionServiceCustomizer() {
+			return mock(BatchConversionServiceCustomizer.class);
 		}
 
 	}