Previously, a JVM that was forked by spring-boot:run could be orphaned
when the parent process (the Maven build) was terminated in an IDE. Note
that this doesn’t happen when spring-boot:run is invoked from a shell.
This commits add a shutdown hook that registered when RunMojo forks the
JVM. The shutdown hook attempts to kill the forked JVM’s RunProcess
rather than relying on the death of the parent process being sufficient
to also kill the child.
Closes gh-5815
Update CentralDirectoryParser to reduce the number of objects created
when parsing the central directory. A single CentralDirectoryFileHeader
object is now reused as entries are parsed.
Fixes gh-5260
Previously, the CLI would always use the class loader to try to locate
a source file. This was contrary to the SourceOptions javadoc which
states that the class loader is “used to try and load files that are
not found in the local filesystem”. This provide to be problematic on
Windows when a fully-qualified source file was supplied. The driver
letter colon slash (e.g. c:/) at the start of the path is considered
invalid for a class path resource by URLClassPath.Loader resulting in an
IllegalArgumentException being thrown.
A workaround for this URLClassPath behaviour was added in a71c9b5d. It
was removed as part of reworking LaunchedURLClassLoader to use a
conventional delegation model in 87fe0b2a. It was then reinstated in
cc140b2c. This work around is undesirable as it causes
LaunchedURLClassLoader’s behaviour to diverge from URLClassLoader’s
behaviour (this is contrary to the comments in the test added in
a71c9b5d which incorrectly tests the two class loader with different
class paths. If the two class loaders are created with the same class
path then their behaviour is the same).
This commit updates SourceOptions to make its behaviour match its
javadoc so that a search of the class path is only performed if the
filename doesn’t exist on the filesystem. Furthermore, when running on
Windows, if the filename is an absolute path no further searching is
performed as the path cannot reliably be used to search the class path
due to the behaviour of URLClassPath.Loader when given a path that
is an absolute file path on Windows. This ensures that the user is
presented with an error message indicating that the file could not be
found.
Closes gh-5650
Previously, JarURLConnection would fail when created with a URL that
began with jar:file:// as the double-slash is not included in jarFile.getUrl().getFile().
This commit updates JarURLConnection to normalise the value return from
url.getFile() to remove a double-slash when present.
Fixes gh-5287
Closes gh-5289
Previously, JarLauncher considered any entry whose name began with
BOOT-INF/classes/ as being a nested entry. This was incorrect as it
meant that subdirectories of BOOT-INF/classes/ would be added to the
classpath rather than just BOOT-INF/classes/ itself.
This commit updates JarLauncher so that only directory entries with a
name equal to BOOT-INF/classes are used.
Closes gh-5610
Previously, if a JarFile was created from a directory nested inside
another jar file, it would look for the manifest in
pathFromRoot/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF. This is incorrect as, unlike a
JarFile created from a jar file, the archives are one and the same
so the manifests should be too.
This commit updates JarFile so that its aware of how it was created
(direct from a file, from a nested directory, from a nested jar). If
it was created from a file or from a nested jar, it uses its manifest.
If it was created from a nested directory, it uses the manifest of the
root archive.
Closes gh-5609
Previously, if loader.path directly specified a jar file that contained
nested archives (.zip or .jar), launching would fail unless those
nested archives were uncompressed. However, if loader.path specified a
directory that contained such a jar file the launch would succeed. This
was because the nested archives within the jar were ignored.
This commit updates PropertiesLauncher so that its behaviour in the
scenarios described above is consistent by not looking for archives
nested with a jar that’s be specified on loader.path. The javadoc for
loader.path has also been updated to make it clear that loader.path
can points to directories or jar files, bringing it into line with
the reference guide.
Closes gh-3701
Following changes to LaunchedURLClassLoader made in 87fe0b2a, it is
no longer necessary for the launcher to load MainMethodRunner via
reflection as both the app class loader that the launcher URL class
loader share the same MainMethodRunner class.
This commit takes advantage of this by updating Launcher to instantiate
MainMethodRunner directly rather than via reflection, removing one
source of possible exceptions in the launcher.
As the MainMethodRunner is now loaded directly and its class is shared
between the two class loaders, there’s no longer a need for it to
implement Runnable. This allows it to throw Exception from its run
method, rather than having to wrap any Exception in a RuntimeException.
Lastly, rather than catching any exception thrown from the launch,
Launcher and its subclasses have been updated to allow this exception
to be thrown from the main method. This allows the Exception to reach
the JVM, to be processed by our registered uncaught exception handler,
and to trigger the JVM’s standard processing for exiting due to a
failure. This removes the need for the Launcher itself to call
System.exit(1) and ensures that the exception is only output to the
console if it hasn’t been registered as a logged exception.
Closes gh-5358
Previously, the default BuildInfo task created by the DSL was called
buildInfo. Due to Gradle's lack of namespacing for tasks, this meant
there was a slight risk that it could clash with another task. It
also didn't following the naming used by Boot's run task which is
named bootRun.
This commit renames the default BuildInfo task to bootBuildInfo to
match bootRun and to hopefully avoid clashes with tasks from other
plugins.
Closes gh-5518
Previously, FindMainClassTask would look for a property named main
on any class named run. This was based on the assumption that the
run task would be a JavaExec task (typically provided by the
application plugin). If the run task was not a JavaExec task (more
accurately, if it did not have a main property) this would result in
a build failure due to trying to read a non-existent property.
This commit updates FindMainClassTask to only use the main property
of the run task if the task is a JavaExec task. This guarantees that
the property will exist on the task, and unlike using any property
named main on a task named run, also guarantee that its value will
refer to a Java class with a main method.
Closes gh-5501
Previously, when defining a package for a class, LaunchedURLClassLoader
would use the manifest from the first location that contained the
required package. If the package was split across multiple locations,
this could lead to the manifest from a jar other than the one that
contains the class being used.
This commit updates LaunchedURLClassLoader so that it will use the
manifest of the jar file that contains the class which triggered the
definition of the package.
Closes gh-5485
LaunchedURLClassLoader preemptively defines the package for any
classes that it attempts to load so that the manifest from a nested
jar is correctly associated with the package. This can lead to a race
where the package is defined on two threads in parallel, resulting
in an IllegalArgumentException being thrown.
This problem was manifesting itself as a NoClassDefFoundError.
If the initialization of a class failed due to the above-described
IllegalArgumentException, subsequent attempts to use that class
would then fail with a NoClassDefFoundError.
This commit updates LaunchedURLClassLoader to catch the
IllegalArgumentException and then double-check that the package has
already been defined. This approach, including thrown an
AssertionError when the second check fails, is modelled on the
approach taken by URLClassLoader.
Closes gh-5464
The commit adds a new BuildInfo task that can be used to generate
a build.properties file, intended for inclusion in the Actuator's
info endpoint.
A default instance of the task can be configure using the plugin's
DSL:
springBoot {
buildInfo()
}
Additional properties can also be configured using the DSL:
springBoot {
buildInfo {
additionalProperties = [
'foo': 'bar'
]
}
}
When configured via the DSL, the Java plugin's classes task is
configured to depend on the build info task. Alternatively, if more
control is required, the task can be declared and configured manually:
task buildInfo(type: org.springframework.boot.gradle.buildinfo.BuildInfo) {
additionalProperties = [
'foo': 'bar'
]
}
classes {
dependsOn buildInfo
}
See gh-2559
This commit updates the Maven plugin to generate a
`META-INF/boot/build.properties` file with various build-specific
settings (group, artifact, name, version and build time). Additionally,
the plugin can be configured to write an arbitrary number of additional
properties.
A new `BuildProperties` bean is automatically exposed when such a file is
present. If that bean is present, an `InfoContributor` is automatically
created to expose that information under the `build` key.
As for the git contributor, it is possible to only display the core
settings or everything using the `management.info.build.mode` property.
See gh-2559
Previously, the Launcher would call ex.printStackTrace for any
exception that was thrown when launching the application. This was
unnecessary as the stack trace should already have been logged by
the application when it failed to start.
This commit removes the call to ex.printStackTrace, thereby allowing
an exception to be logged only once or not at all after successful
failure analysis.
Closes gh-5358
This commit allows to generate the packaged artifact only locally by
adding a new `attach` property. If `attach` is set to `false` explicitly,
only the main artifact is installed/deployed.
Closes gh-5258
Previously, Repackager used Java 8 APIs without protecting against the
possibility of a NoSuchMethodError on earlier versions of Java.
This commit wraps the Java 8 APIs in try-catch blocks to ensure
that they do not cause a failure on Java versions before 8, while
still making full use of Java 8's capabilities when available.
Closes gh-5280
Previously, Animal Sniffer checking of spring-boot-loader-tools
was disabled as it failed with an NPE. This has been fixed in
Animal Sniffer 1.15.
This commit upgrades Animal Sniffer to 1.15 and adds the necessary
annotations to suppress failures for safe usage of sun.* and Java 7
APIs.
Note that UsesUnsafeJava has been copied from spring-boot and made
package-private. This retains the clearer intent of the custom
annotation (versus @IgnoreJRERequirement) while avoiding the change
in the build order that would be necessary for
spring-boot-loader-tools to use the annotation from spring-boot.
Closes gh-5284
This commit enhances the default launch script to allow the default
values for LOG_FOLDER and PID_FOLDER to be set at build time. They
can now be set using the logFolder and pidFolder properties
respectively.
Closes gh-4787
Previously, JarURLConnection would corrupt a URL that contained a
mixture of encoded and unencoded double-byte characters. URLs that
only contained unencoded double-byte characters were not affected as
they are passed through as-is.
This commit updates JarURLConnection.JarEntryName to correctly handle
characters with a value that won't fit in a single signed byte (a
value greater than 127). Such characters are now URL encoded and then
written to the output stream as multiple bytes.
Closes gh-5194
When an application is run as an executable archive with nested jars,
the application's own classes need to be able to load classes from
within the nested jars. This means that the application's classes need
to be loaded by the same class loader as is used for the nested jars.
When an application is launched with java -jar the contents of the
jar are on the class path of the app class loader, which is the
parent of the LaunchedURLClassLoader that is used to load classes
from within the nested jars. If the root of the jar includes the
application's classes, they would be loaded by the app class loader
and, therefore, would not be able to load classes from within the
nested jars.
Previously, this problem was resolved by LaunchedURLClassLoader being
created with a copy of all of the app class laoder's URLs and by
using an unconventional delegation model that caused it to skip its
parent (the app class loader) and jump straight to its root class
loader. This ensured that the LaunchedURLClassLoader would load both
the application's own classes and those from within any nested jars.
Unfortunately, this unusual delegation model has proved to be
problematic. We have seen and worked around some problems with Java
Agents (see gh-4911 and gh-863), but there are others (see gh-4868)
that cannot be made to work with the current delegation model.
This commit reworks LaunchedURLClassLoader to use a conventional
delegate model with the app class loader as its parent. With this
change in place, the application's own classes need to be hidden
from the app class loader via some other means. This is now achieved
by packaging application classes in BOOT-INF/classes (and, for
symmetry, nested jars are now packaged in BOOT-INF/lib). Both the
JarLauncher and the PropertiesLauncher (which supports the executable
jar layout) have been updated to look for classes and nested jars in
these new locations.
Closes gh-4897
Fixes gh-4868
Previously, the Launcher was creating a new runner thread that would
call the application's main method. An exception thrown by this thread
is handled differently to one thrown by the JVM's main thread leading
to different exit behaviour. Furthermore, the separate thread isn't
actually necessary.
This commit removew the use of a separate runner thread from the
Launcher. This means that the JVM's exit behaviour will be consistent
and also removes the overhead of createing a starting an extra thread.
Closes gh-5006
Ensure that JarFile caches are cleared once the ApplicationContext has
loaded. Caches are cleared manually with the assumption that no
further class loading is likely.
Closes gh-4882
Refactor `spring-boot-loader` to reduce the amount of memory required
to load fat & exploded jars. Jar files now no longer store a full list
of entry data records, but instead use an array of entry name hashes.
Since ClassLoaders often ask each JAR if they contain a particular
entry (and mostly they do not), the hash array provides a quick way to
deal with misses. Only when a hash does exist is data actually loaded
from the underlying file.
In addition to the JarFile changes, the Archive abstraction has also
been updated to reduce memory consumption.
See gh-4882
Remove the use of JDK loggers in Launcher and PropertiesLauncher to
ensure allow the custom Log4j2 `LogManager` to be used with Spring Boot
applications.
Fixes gh-3815
Commit 5a1ee6eb added support for disabling use of start-stop-daemon
via a placeholder in the default launch script. Unfortunately, that
placeholder was subsequently broken in 81a47639.
This commit reinstates the placeholder and adds tests to verify that all
of the placeholders in the launch script can be replaced and that they
have the required default values. Furthermore, it also allows the use of
start-stop-daemon to be configured via USE_START_STOP_DAEMON in an
app’s .conf file. This allows the configuration to be changed after the
app has been built.
Closes gh-4985
Previously, if an application’s main method threw an exception,
MainMethodRunner would catch the exception and call System.exit(1).
This meant that the JVM would exit, irrespective of whether or not
any non-daemon threads were running. In contrast, when an application’s
main method was invoked directly (in an IDE, for example) the JVM
would not exit if one or more non-daemon threads were running. This
is standard JVM behaviour that we should be consistent with in the
launcher.
This commit updates MainMethodRunner to wrap any exception thrown by an
application’s main method in a RuntimeException and rethrow it. This
alllows the JVM to handle the exception and use its normal rules for
deciding whether or not it should exit.
Closes gh-4984
Generalize the `skip` property to start and stop goals so that one
can control if the Spring Boot app is starting via a configuration
property.
Note that this only controls the Spring Boot Maven plugin and the
failsafe maven plugin should be updated accordingly.
Closes gh-4922
PropertiesLauncher creates a ClassLoader that is used by the Launcher
to load an application’s classes. During the creation of this
ClassLoader URLs from its ClassLoader. This resulted resulting in Java
agents that are added to the system class loader via the -javaagent
launch option being available on both the system class loader and the
created class loader. Java agents are intended to always be loaded by
the system class loader. Making them available on another class loader
breaks this model.
This is the same problem that was in ExecutableArchiveLauncher and
that was fixed in ee08667e (see gh-863).
This commit updates PropertiesLauncher so that it skips the URLs of
any Java agents (found by examining the JVM’s input arguments) when
copying URLs over to the new ClassLoader, thereby ensuring that Java
agents are only ever loaded by the system class loader.
Closes gh-4911
Previously, the default launch script would send SIGTERM once and then
wait for up to 60 seconds for the app to have stopped. If the service
was stopped immediately after being started the first SIGTERM would
occasionally be ignored (presumably because the JVM was not yet in a
state to handle it) causing the service stop request to fail.
This commit updates the launch script to resend SIGTERM to the process
if it's still running 30 seconds after the first SIGTERM was sent.
Closes gh-4941
$arguments needs to be split on spaces so it can’t just be wrapped
in quotes. This commit updates arguments to be an array that is then
expanded ("{arguments[@]}"). The use of @ and double quotes means that
it is expanded into all elements individually quoted.
See gh-4866
This commit completes the changes to consistently used static final
fields for Log instances that were started in ec2f33f9. Specifically it:
- Removes this. when accessing logger fields that are now static
- Renames some fields from log to logger
- Makes some logger fields static
See gh-4784
81a4763 introduced a regression when multiple RUN_ARGS or JAVA_OPTS were
configured. Rather than the JVM being launched with multiple arguments
all of the RUN_ARGS or JAVA_OPTS were passed as a single argument. This
caused unexpected behaviour and typically caused the application to fail
to start.
This commit updates the quoting of the arguments the are supplied when
launching the app using start-stop-daemon so that space-separated
entries in RUN_ARGS and JAVA_OPTS remain separate.
Closes gh-4866
Previously, the launch script used which to determine the availability
of start-stop-daemon. which isn’t available by default on all OSs.
For example, it’s not available by default on CentOS 5.
This commit updates the launch script to use type when determining if
start-stop-daemon is available. This improves the portability of the
script and makes the use of type consistent throughout the script.
Closes gh-4925
Previously, the launch script would wait for the pid file to exist
before continuing. This didn’t work 100% of the time as it left a
window where the file had been created but the PID had not been written
to it that could result in an incorrect report of the app failing to
start.
This commit updates the script to wait for the file to have a size
greater than zero before continuing. This ensures that the pid has
been written to the file before the pid is read from the file and used
to check that the process is running.
Closes gh-4923
Update exit code support to allow the ExitCodeGenerator interface to
be placed on an Exception. Any uncaught exception implementing the
interface and returning a non `0` status will now trigger a System.exit
with the code.
Fixes gh-4803
Ensure that Collections.isEmpty() is used to check if there are no
elements in a collections. This is more explicit and can be faster than
calling .size().
Closes gh-4783
Exiting with 0 when cd fails is likely to be incorrectly interpreted
as success so we should exit with a non-zero value. Ideally, the init
script status action would exit with 4 but, at the point when
the cd is performed, we don’t even know if we’re running as an init
script. Exiting with 1 seems to be a reasonable compromise as it’s
fine for the non init-script case as well as being correct for all
init script actions other than status.
See gh-4653
Allow users to easily opt-opt of using the start-stop-daemon in the
launch script. This may be required on distros that include older
versions.
Fixes gh-4732
Replace all new-line characters in multi-line pom descriptions before
inserting into the launcher script. Prior to this commit the shell would
attempt to execut the extra lines, for example:
<description>
A multi-line pom description that could do something terrible:
rm -r foo
</description>
Closes gh-4703
Johnny Lim
Jakub Narloch
Andy Wilkinson
Phillip Webb
Vladimir Tsanev
Christian Brunotte
Stephane Nicoll
Eric Bottard
Uwe Schaefer
Spring Buildmaster
Johannes Edmeier
Kirill Vlasov
Michitomo Nakahara
Robert Thornton