Refine exception handling in logging listener

Refine the exception handling block to cover initialization exceptions
without a log file.

Closes gh-23802

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/logging/LoggingApplicationListener.java

@@ -305,15 +305,16 @@ public class LoggingApplicationListener implements GenericApplicationListener {
 	}
 
 	private void initializeSystem(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, LoggingSystem system, LogFile logFile) {
-		LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext = new LoggingInitializationContext(environment);
 		String logConfig = StringUtils.trimWhitespace(environment.getProperty(CONFIG_PROPERTY));
+		try {
+			LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext = new LoggingInitializationContext(environment);
 			if (ignoreLogConfig(logConfig)) {
 				system.initialize(initializationContext, null, logFile);
 			}
 			else {
-			try {
 				system.initialize(initializationContext, logConfig, logFile);
 			}
+		}
 		catch (Exception ex) {
 			Throwable exceptionToReport = ex;
 			while (exceptionToReport != null && !(exceptionToReport instanceof FileNotFoundException)) {
@@ -326,7 +327,6 @@ public class LoggingApplicationListener implements GenericApplicationListener {
 			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	private boolean ignoreLogConfig(String logConfig) {
 		return !StringUtils.hasLength(logConfig) || logConfig.startsWith("-D");