Ensure application event listeners are always refreshed

Update `EventPublishingRunListener` to ensure that application event
listeners are always refreshed before multicasting initial events.

Prior to this commit, refreshing occurred after multicasting which
meant that listeners added by a different `SpringApplicationRunListener`
would not be picked up. This caused properties from tests that have
`UseMainMethod` set to `ALWAYS` or `WHEN_AVAILABLE` to be missing.

Fixes gh-32860

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/test/context/SpringBootTestUseMainMethodWithPropertiesTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.test.context;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.UseMainMethod;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link SpringBootTest} when using {@link UseMainMethod#ALWAYS} and setting
+ * properties.
+ *
+ * @author Phillip Webb
+ */
+@SpringBootTest(properties = "test=123", useMainMethod = UseMainMethod.ALWAYS)
+class SpringBootTestUseMainMethodWithPropertiesTests {
+
+	@Autowired
+	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+	@Test
+	void propertyIsSet() {
+		assertThat(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("test")).isEqualTo("123");
+	}
+
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	@SpringBootConfiguration
+	public static class ConfigWithMain {
+
+		public static void main(String[] args) {
+			new SpringApplication(ConfigWithMain.class).run();
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/context/event/EventPublishingRunListener.java

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ class EventPublishingRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener, Ordere
 		this.application = application;
 		this.args = args;
 		this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
-		refreshApplicationListeners();
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -133,8 +132,8 @@ class EventPublishingRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener, Ordere
 	}
 
 	private void multicastInitialEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
-		this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(event);
 		refreshApplicationListeners();
+		this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(event);
 	}
 
 	private void refreshApplicationListeners() {