Refine assertions on exception messages

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/system/DiskSpaceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ class DiskSpaceHealthContributorAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Test
 	void thresholdMustBePositive() {
 		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("management.health.diskspace.threshold=-10MB")
-				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).hasFailed().getFailure()
-						.hasMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'management.health.diskspace'"));
+				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).hasFailed().getFailure().rootCause()
+						.hasMessage("threshold must be greater than or equal to 0"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/cache/CacheAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ class CacheAutoConfigurationTests extends AbstractCacheAutoConfigurationTests {
 	void notSupportedCachingMode() {
 		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(DefaultCacheConfiguration.class)
 				.withPropertyValues("spring.cache.type=foobar")
-				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).getFailure().isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class)
-						.hasMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'spring.cache.type'"));
+				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).getFailure().isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class).rootCause()
+						.hasMessageContaining("No enum constant").hasMessageContaining("foobar"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/h2/H2ConsoleAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurations;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindException;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.BindException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.runner.WebApplicationContextRunner;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.system.CapturedOutput;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.system.OutputCaptureExtension;
@@ -75,7 +77,9 @@ class H2ConsoleAutoConfigurationTests {
 		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("spring.h2.console.enabled=true", "spring.h2.console.path=custom")
 				.run((context) -> {
 					assertThat(context).hasFailed();
-					assertThat(context.getStartupFailure()).isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class)
+					assertThat(context.getStartupFailure()).isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class).cause()
+							.isInstanceOf(ConfigurationPropertiesBindException.class).cause()
+							.isInstanceOf(BindException.class)
 							.hasMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'spring.h2.console'");
 				});
 	}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/session/SessionAutoConfigurationIntegrationTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -48,10 +48,8 @@ class SessionAutoConfigurationIntegrationTests extends AbstractSessionAutoConfig
 	void severalCandidatesWithNoSessionStore() {
 		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(HazelcastConfiguration.class).run((context) -> {
 			assertThat(context).hasFailed();
-			assertThat(context).getFailure().hasRootCauseInstanceOf(NonUniqueSessionRepositoryException.class);
-			assertThat(context).getFailure()
-					.hasMessageContaining("Multiple session repository candidates are available");
-			assertThat(context).getFailure()
+			assertThat(context).getFailure().rootCause().isInstanceOf(NonUniqueSessionRepositoryException.class)
+					.hasMessageContaining("Multiple session repository candidates are available")
 					.hasMessageContaining("set the 'spring.session.store-type' property accordingly");
 		});
 	}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/session/SessionAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ class SessionAutoConfigurationTests extends AbstractSessionAutoConfigurationTest
 	void contextFailsIfMultipleStoresAreAvailable() {
 		this.contextRunner.run((context) -> {
 			assertThat(context).hasFailed();
-			assertThat(context).getFailure().hasRootCauseInstanceOf(NonUniqueSessionRepositoryException.class);
-			assertThat(context).getFailure()
+			assertThat(context).getFailure().rootCause().isInstanceOf(NonUniqueSessionRepositoryException.class)
 					.hasMessageContaining("Multiple session repository candidates are available");
 		});
 	}

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/reactive/ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfigurationTests {
 	void missingHttpHandler() {
 		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(MockWebServerConfiguration.class)
 				.run((context) -> assertThat(context.getStartupFailure())
-						.isInstanceOf(ApplicationContextException.class)
+						.isInstanceOf(ApplicationContextException.class).rootCause()
 						.hasMessageContaining("missing HttpHandler bean"));
 	}
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfigurationTests {
 				.withUserConfiguration(MockWebServerConfiguration.class, HttpHandlerConfiguration.class,
 						TooManyHttpHandlers.class)
 				.run((context) -> assertThat(context.getStartupFailure())
-						.isInstanceOf(ApplicationContextException.class)
+						.isInstanceOf(ApplicationContextException.class).rootCause()
 						.hasMessageContaining("multiple HttpHandler beans : httpHandler,additionalHttpHandler"));
 	}
 

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/webservices/WebServicesAutoConfigurationTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class WebServicesAutoConfigurationTests {
 	@Test
 	void customPathMustBeginWithASlash() {
 		this.contextRunner.withPropertyValues("spring.webservices.path=invalid")
-				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).getFailure().isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class)
-						.hasMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'spring.webservices'"));
+				.run((context) -> assertThat(context).getFailure().isInstanceOf(BeanCreationException.class).rootCause()
+						.hasMessageContaining("Path must start with '/'"));
 	}
 
 	@Test

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/properties/ConfigurationPropertiesBindExceptionTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ class ConfigurationPropertiesBindExceptionTests {
 				new IllegalStateException());
 		assertThat(exception.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Error creating bean with name 'example': "
 				+ "Could not bind properties to 'ConfigurationPropertiesBindExceptionTests.Example' : "
-				+ "prefix=, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=true; "
-				+ "nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException");
+				+ "prefix=, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=true");
 		assertThat(exception.getBeanType()).isEqualTo(Example.class);
 		assertThat(exception.getBeanName()).isEqualTo("example");
 		assertThat(exception.getAnnotation()).isInstanceOf(ConfigurationProperties.class);

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/context/properties/ConfigurationPropertiesTests.java

@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ class ConfigurationPropertiesTests {
 				.isThrownBy(() -> load(IgnoreUnknownFieldsFalseConfiguration.class, "name=foo", "bar=baz"))
 				.withMessageContaining("Could not bind properties to "
 						+ "'ConfigurationPropertiesTests.IgnoreUnknownFieldsFalseProperties' : "
-						+ "prefix=, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=false;");
+						+ "prefix=, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=false");
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -810,8 +810,8 @@ class ConfigurationPropertiesTests {
 	@Test
 	void loadWhenConfigurationPropertiesInjectsAnotherBeanShouldNotFail() {
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConfigurationPropertiesBindException.class)
-				.isThrownBy(() -> load(OtherInjectPropertiesConfiguration.class))
-				.withMessageContaining(OtherInjectedProperties.class.getName())
+				.isThrownBy(() -> load(OtherInjectPropertiesConfiguration.class)).havingCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(BindException.class).withMessageContaining(OtherInjectedProperties.class.getName())
 				.withMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'test'");
 	}
 

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/convert/InputStreamSourceToByteArrayConverterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class InputStreamSourceToByteArrayConverterTests {
 		InputStreamSource source = mock(InputStreamSource.class);
 		given(source.getInputStream()).willThrow(IOException.class);
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConversionFailedException.class)
-				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class))
-				.withCauseExactlyInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class)).havingCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
 				.withMessageContaining("Unable to read from input stream source");
 	}
 
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ class InputStreamSourceToByteArrayConverterTests {
 		given(source.getInputStream()).willThrow(IOException.class);
 		given(((OriginProvider) source).getOrigin()).willReturn(origin);
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConversionFailedException.class)
-				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class))
-				.withCauseExactlyInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
-				.withMessageContaining("Unable to read from mylocation");
+				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class)).havingCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class).withMessageContaining("Unable to read from mylocation");
 	}
 
 	@ConversionServiceTest
@@ -78,9 +77,8 @@ class InputStreamSourceToByteArrayConverterTests {
 		given(source.getInputStream()).willThrow(IOException.class);
 		given(source.getDescription()).willReturn("myresource");
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConversionFailedException.class)
-				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class))
-				.withCauseExactlyInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)
-				.withMessageContaining("Unable to read from myresource");
+				.isThrownBy(() -> conversionService.convert(source, byte[].class)).havingCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class).withMessageContaining("Unable to read from myresource");
 	}
 
 	static Stream<? extends Arguments> conversionServices() {

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/convert/StringToDataSizeConverterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ class StringToDataSizeConverterTests {
 	@ConversionServiceTest
 	void convertWhenBadFormatShouldThrowException(ConversionService conversionService) {
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConversionFailedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> convert(conversionService, "10WB"))
+				.havingCause().isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
 				.withMessageContaining("'10WB' is not a valid data size");
 	}
 

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/convert/StringToDurationConverterTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class StringToDurationConverterTests {
 	@ConversionServiceTest
 	void convertWhenBadFormatShouldThrowException(ConversionService conversionService) {
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ConversionFailedException.class).isThrownBy(() -> convert(conversionService, "10foo"))
-				.withMessageContaining("'10foo' is not a valid duration");
+				.havingRootCause().withMessageContaining("'10foo' is not a valid duration");
 	}
 
 	@ConversionServiceTest

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/web/reactive/context/ReactiveWebServerApplicationContextTests.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 	@Test
 	void whenThereIsNoWebServerFactoryBeanThenContextRefreshWillFail() {
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining(
+				.havingRootCause().withMessageContaining(
 						"Unable to start ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ReactiveWebServerFactory bean");
 	}
 
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 	void whenThereIsNoHttpHandlerBeanThenContextRefreshWillFail() {
 		addWebServerFactoryBean();
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
+				.havingRootCause()
 				.withMessageContaining("Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to missing HttpHandler bean");
 	}
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 		addWebServerFactoryBean();
 		addWebServerFactoryBean("anotherWebServerFactory");
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining(
+				.havingRootCause().withMessageContaining(
 						"Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to multiple ReactiveWebServerFactory beans");
 	}
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class ReactiveWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 		addHttpHandlerBean("httpHandler1");
 		addHttpHandlerBean("httpHandler2");
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining(
+				.havingRootCause().withMessageContaining(
 						"Unable to start ReactiveWebApplicationContext due to multiple HttpHandler beans");
 	}
 

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/web/servlet/context/ServletWebServerApplicationContextTests.java

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ class ServletWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 	@Test
 	void missingServletWebServerFactory() {
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
+				.havingRootCause()
 				.withMessageContaining("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing "
 						+ "ServletWebServerFactory bean");
 	}
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ class ServletWebServerApplicationContextTests {
 		this.context.registerBeanDefinition("webServerFactory2",
 				new RootBeanDefinition(MockServletWebServerFactory.class));
 		assertThatExceptionOfType(ApplicationContextException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to "
+				.havingRootCause().withMessageContaining("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to "
 						+ "multiple ServletWebServerFactory beans");
 
 	}

spring-boot-tests/spring-boot-smoke-tests/spring-boot-smoke-test-property-validation/src/test/java/smoketest/propertyvalidation/SamplePropertyValidationApplicationTests.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2012-2019 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.validation.BindValidationException;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.util.TestPropertyValues;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
@@ -56,15 +57,15 @@ class SamplePropertyValidationApplicationTests {
 	void bindInvalidHost() {
 		this.context.register(SamplePropertyValidationApplication.class);
 		TestPropertyValues.of("sample.host:xxxxxx", "sample.port:9090").applyTo(this.context);
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(BeanCreationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'sample'");
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(BeanCreationException.class).isThrownBy(this.context::refresh).havingRootCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(BindValidationException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	void bindNullHost() {
 		this.context.register(SamplePropertyValidationApplication.class);
-		assertThatExceptionOfType(BeanCreationException.class).isThrownBy(() -> this.context.refresh())
-				.withMessageContaining("Failed to bind properties under 'sample'");
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(BeanCreationException.class).isThrownBy(this.context::refresh).havingRootCause()
+				.isInstanceOf(BindValidationException.class);
 	}
 
 	@Test