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@ -780,9 +780,8 @@ the configuration of your application. For example:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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----
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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public class ConnectionSettings {
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public class ConnectionProperties {
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private String username;
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private String username;
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@ -806,9 +805,49 @@ String. Some people use Project Lombok to add getters and setters automatically.
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TIP: See also the <<boot-features-external-config-vs-value,differences between `@Value`
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TIP: See also the <<boot-features-external-config-vs-value,differences between `@Value`
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and `@ConfigurationProperties`>>.
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and `@ConfigurationProperties`>>.
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The `@EnableConfigurationProperties` annotation is automatically applied to your project
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You also need to list the properties classes to register in the
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so that any beans annotated with `@ConfigurationProperties` will be configured from the
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`@EnableConfigurationProperties` annotation:
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`Environment` properties. This style of configuration works particularly well with the
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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@Configuration
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@EnableConfigurationProperties(ConnectionProperties.class)
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public class MyConfiguration {
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}
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----
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[NOTE]
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====
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When `@ConfigurationProperties` bean is registered that way, the bean will have a
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conventional name: `<prefix>-<fqn>`, where `<prefix>` is the environment key prefix
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specified in the `@ConfigurationProperties` annotation and <fqn> the fully qualified
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name of the bean. If the annotation does not provide any prefix, only the fully qualified
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name of the bean is used.
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The bean name in the example above will be `connection-com.example.ConnectionProperties`,
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assuming that `ConnectionProperties` sits in the `com.example` package.
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====
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Even if the configuration above will create a regular bean for `ConnectionProperties`, we
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recommend that `@ConfigurationProperties` only deal with the environment and in particular
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does not inject other beans from the context. Having said that, The
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`@EnableConfigurationProperties` annotation is _also_ automatically applied to your project
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so that any _existing_ bean annotated with `@ConfigurationProperties` will be configured
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from the `Environment` properties. You could shortcut `MyConfiguration` above by making
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sure `ConnectionProperties` is a already a bean:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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public class ConnectionProperties {
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// ... getters and setters
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}
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----
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This style of configuration works particularly well with the
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`SpringApplication` external YAML configuration:
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`SpringApplication` external YAML configuration:
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[source,yaml,indent=0]
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[source,yaml,indent=0]
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@ -830,8 +869,12 @@ as any other bean.
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@Service
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@Service
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public class MyService {
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public class MyService {
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private final ConnectionProperties connection;
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@Autowired
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@Autowired
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private ConnectionSettings connection;
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public MyService(ConnectionProperties connection) {
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this.connection = connection;
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}
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//...
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//...
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@ -844,30 +887,6 @@ as any other bean.
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}
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}
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----
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----
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It is also possible to shortcut the registration of `@ConfigurationProperties` bean
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definitions by simply listing the properties classes directly in the
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`@EnableConfigurationProperties` annotation:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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@Configuration
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@EnableConfigurationProperties(ConnectionSettings.class)
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public class MyConfiguration {
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}
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----
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[NOTE]
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====
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When `@ConfigurationProperties` bean is registered that way, the bean will have a
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conventional name: `<prefix>-<fqn>`, where `<prefix>` is the environment key prefix
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specified in the `@ConfigurationProperties` annotation and <fqn> the fully qualified
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name of the bean. If the annotation does not provide any prefix, only the fully qualified
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name of the bean is used.
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The bean name in the example above will be `connection-com.example.ConnectionSettings`,
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assuming that `ConnectionSettings` sits in the `com.example` package.
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====
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TIP: Using `@ConfigurationProperties` also allows you to generate meta-data files that can
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TIP: Using `@ConfigurationProperties` also allows you to generate meta-data files that can
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be used by IDEs. See the <<configuration-metadata>> appendix for details.
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be used by IDEs. See the <<configuration-metadata>> appendix for details.
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@ -892,7 +911,7 @@ its bean registration:
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----
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----
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Any property defined with the `foo` prefix will be mapped onto that `FooComponent` bean
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Any property defined with the `foo` prefix will be mapped onto that `FooComponent` bean
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in a similar manner as the `ConnectionSettings` example above.
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in a similar manner as the `ConnectionProperties` example above.
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@ -908,9 +927,8 @@ For example, given the following `@ConfigurationProperties` class:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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----
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
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public class ConnectionSettings {
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public class OwnerProperties {
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private String firstName;
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private String firstName;
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@ -971,9 +989,8 @@ annotations to your `@ConfigurationProperties` class:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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----
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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public class ConnectionSettings {
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public class ConnectionProperties {
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@NotNull
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@NotNull
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private InetAddress remoteAddress;
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private InetAddress remoteAddress;
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@ -985,13 +1002,12 @@ annotations to your `@ConfigurationProperties` class:
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In order to validate values of nested properties, you must annotate the associated field
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In order to validate values of nested properties, you must annotate the associated field
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as `@Valid` to trigger its validation. For example, building upon the above
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as `@Valid` to trigger its validation. For example, building upon the above
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`ConnectionSettings` example:
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`ConnectionProperties` example:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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----
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@Component
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
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public class ConnectionSettings {
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public class ConnectionProperties {
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@NotNull
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@NotNull
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@Valid
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@Valid
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