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@ -3,31 +3,31 @@
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[partintro]
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--
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Spring Boot provides build tool plugins for Maven and Gradle. The plugins offer a
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variety of features, including the packaging of executable jars. This section provides
|
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more details on both plugins, as well as some help should you need to extend an
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unsupported build system. If you are just getting started, you might want to read
|
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|
Spring Boot provides build tool plugins for Maven and Gradle. The plugins offer a variety
|
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|
|
|
of features, including the packaging of executable jars. This section provides more
|
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|
|
|
details on both plugins as well as some help should you need to extend an unsupported
|
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build system. If you are just getting started, you might want to read
|
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"`<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-build-systems>>`" from the
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<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>> section first.
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"`<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot>>`" section first.
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--
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[[build-tool-plugins-maven-plugin]]
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== Spring Boot Maven plugin
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== Spring Boot Maven Plugin
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The {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[Spring Boot Maven Plugin] provides Spring Boot
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support in Maven, allowing you to package executable jar or war archives and run an
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application "`in-place`". To use it you must be using Maven 3.2 (or better).
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support in Maven, letting you package executable jar or war archives and run an
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application "`in-place`". To use it, you must use Maven 3.2 (or later).
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NOTE: Refer to the {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[Spring Boot Maven Plugin Site]
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for complete plugin documentation.
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NOTE: See the {spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[Spring Boot Maven Plugin Site] for complete
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plugin documentation.
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[[build-tool-plugins-include-maven-plugin]]
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=== Including the plugin
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To use the Spring Boot Maven Plugin simply include the appropriate XML in the `plugins`
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section of your `pom.xml`
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=== Including the Plugin
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To use the Spring Boot Maven Plugin, include the appropriate XML in the `plugins`
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section of your `pom.xml`, as shown in the following example:
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[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
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----
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@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ section of your `pom.xml`
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</project>
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----
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This configuration will repackage a jar or war that is built during the `package` phase of
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the Maven lifecycle. The following example shows both the repackaged jar, as well as the
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original jar, in the `target` directory:
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The preceding configuration repackages a jar or war that is built during the `package`
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phase of the Maven lifecycle. The following example shows both the repackaged jar as well
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as the original jar in the `target` directory:
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[indent=0]
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----
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@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ original jar, in the `target` directory:
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----
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If you don't include the `<execution/>` configuration as above, you can run the plugin on
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its own (but only if the package goal is used as well). For example:
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If you do not include the `<execution/>` configuration as shown in the prior example, you
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can run the plugin on its own (but only if the package goal is used as well). For example:
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[indent=0]
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----
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@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ its own (but only if the package goal is used as well). For example:
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target/myproject-1.0.0.jar target/myproject-1.0.0.jar.original
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----
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If you are using a milestone or snapshot release you will also need to add appropriate
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`pluginRepository` elements:
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If you use a milestone or snapshot release, you also need to add the appropriate
|
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`pluginRepository` elements as shown in the following listing:
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[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
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----
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@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ If you are using a milestone or snapshot release you will also need to add appro
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[[build-tool-plugins-maven-packaging]]
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=== Packaging executable jar and war files
|
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Once `spring-boot-maven-plugin` has been included in your `pom.xml` it will automatically
|
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|
attempt to rewrite archives to make them executable using the `spring-boot:repackage`
|
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goal. You should configure your project to build a jar or war (as appropriate) using the
|
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usual `packaging` element:
|
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|
|
=== Packaging Executable Jar and War Files
|
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Once `spring-boot-maven-plugin` has been included in your `pom.xml`, it automatically
|
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|
|
tries to rewrite archives to make them executable by using the `spring-boot:repackage`
|
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|
goal. You should configure your project to build a jar or war (as appropriate) by using
|
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the usual `packaging` element, as shown in the following example:
|
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[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
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----
|
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@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ usual `packaging` element:
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</project>
|
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----
|
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Your existing archive will be enhanced by Spring Boot during the `package` phase. The
|
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main class that you want to launch can either be specified using a configuration option,
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|
or by adding a `Main-Class` attribute to the manifest in the usual way. If you don't
|
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|
specify a main class the plugin will search for a class with a
|
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|
|
Your existing archive is enhanced by Spring Boot during the `package` phase. The main
|
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|
|
class that you want to launch can either be specified by using a configuration option or
|
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|
|
by adding a `Main-Class` attribute to the manifest in the usual way. If you do not specify
|
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|
|
|
a main class, the plugin searches for a class with a
|
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|
|
`public static void main(String[] args)` method.
|
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|
To build and run a project artifact, you can type the following:
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|
@ -128,8 +128,9 @@ To build and run a project artifact, you can type the following:
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|
|
$ java -jar target/mymodule-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
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|
|
----
|
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|
To build a war file that is both executable and deployable into an external container you
|
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|
|
need to mark the embedded container dependencies as "`provided`", e.g:
|
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|
|
To build a war file that is both executable and deployable into an external container, you
|
|
|
|
|
need to mark the embedded container dependencies as "`provided`", as shown in the
|
|
|
|
|
following example:
|
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|
|
[source,xml,indent=0,subs="verbatim,attributes"]
|
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|
|
----
|
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|
|
@ -154,8 +155,8 @@ need to mark the embedded container dependencies as "`provided`", e.g:
|
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|
|
</project>
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIP: See the "`<<howto-create-a-deployable-war-file>>`" section for more details on
|
|
|
|
|
how to create a deployable war file.
|
|
|
|
|
TIP: See the "`<<howto-create-a-deployable-war-file>>`" section for more details on how to
|
|
|
|
|
create a deployable war file.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Advanced configuration options and examples are available in the
|
|
|
|
|
{spring-boot-maven-plugin-site}/[plugin info page].
|
|
|
|
@ -163,11 +164,11 @@ Advanced configuration options and examples are available in the
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-gradle-plugin]]
|
|
|
|
|
== Spring Boot Gradle plugin
|
|
|
|
|
The Spring Boot Gradle Plugin provides Spring Boot support in Gradle, allowing you to
|
|
|
|
|
package executable jar or war archives, run Spring Boot applications and use the
|
|
|
|
|
dependency management provided by `spring-boot-dependencies`. It requires Gradle 4.0 or
|
|
|
|
|
later. Please refer to the plugin's documentation to learn more:
|
|
|
|
|
== Spring Boot Gradle Plugin
|
|
|
|
|
The Spring Boot Gradle Plugin provides Spring Boot support in Gradle, letting you package
|
|
|
|
|
executable jar or war archives, run Spring Boot applications, and use the dependency
|
|
|
|
|
management provided by `spring-boot-dependencies`. It requires Gradle 4.0 or later. Please
|
|
|
|
|
refer to the plugin's documentation to learn more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Reference ({spring-boot-gradle-plugin}/reference/html[HTML] and
|
|
|
|
|
{spring-boot-gradle-plugin}/reference/pdf/spring-boot-gradle-plugin-reference.pdf[PDF])
|
|
|
|
@ -176,10 +177,10 @@ later. Please refer to the plugin's documentation to learn more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-antlib]]
|
|
|
|
|
== Spring Boot AntLib module
|
|
|
|
|
== Spring Boot AntLib Module
|
|
|
|
|
The Spring Boot AntLib module provides basic Spring Boot support for Apache Ant. You can
|
|
|
|
|
use the module to create executable jars. To use the module you need to declare an
|
|
|
|
|
additional `spring-boot` namespace in your `build.xml`:
|
|
|
|
|
use the module to create executable jars. To use the module, you need to declare an
|
|
|
|
|
additional `spring-boot` namespace in your `build.xml`, as shown in the following example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[source,xml,indent=0]
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
@ -190,7 +191,8 @@ additional `spring-boot` namespace in your `build.xml`:
|
|
|
|
|
</project>
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You'll need to remember to start Ant using the `-lib` option, for example:
|
|
|
|
|
You need to remember to start Ant using the `-lib` option, as shown in the following
|
|
|
|
|
example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes,attributes"]
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
@ -198,17 +200,19 @@ You'll need to remember to start Ant using the `-lib` option, for example:
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIP: The "`Using Spring Boot`" section includes a more complete example of
|
|
|
|
|
<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-ant, using Apache Ant with `spring-boot-antlib`>>
|
|
|
|
|
<<using-spring-boot.adoc#using-boot-ant, using Apache Ant with `spring-boot-antlib`>>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=== Spring Boot Ant tasks
|
|
|
|
|
Once the `spring-boot-antlib` namespace has been declared, the following additional
|
|
|
|
|
tasks are available.
|
|
|
|
|
=== Spring Boot Ant Tasks
|
|
|
|
|
Once the `spring-boot-antlib` namespace has been declared, the following additional tasks
|
|
|
|
|
are available:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* <<spring-boot-ant-exejar>>
|
|
|
|
|
* <<spring-boot-ant-findmainclass>>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
==== spring-boot:exejar
|
|
|
|
|
The `exejar` task can be used to creates a Spring Boot executable jar. The following
|
|
|
|
|
[[spring-boot-ant-exejar]]
|
|
|
|
|
==== `spring-boot:exejar`
|
|
|
|
|
You can use the `exejar` task to create a Spring Boot executable jar. The following
|
|
|
|
|
attributes are supported by the task:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[cols="1,2,2"]
|
|
|
|
@ -235,14 +239,14 @@ The following nested elements can be used with the task:
|
|
|
|
|
|Element |Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|`resources`
|
|
|
|
|
|One or more {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html#collection[Resource Collections]
|
|
|
|
|
describing a set of {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html[Resources] that should be added to
|
|
|
|
|
the content of the created +jar+ file.
|
|
|
|
|
|One or more {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html#collection[Resource Collections] describing
|
|
|
|
|
a set of {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html[Resources] that should be added to the content
|
|
|
|
|
of the created +jar+ file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|`lib`
|
|
|
|
|
|One or more {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html#collection[Resource Collections]
|
|
|
|
|
that should be added to the set of jar libraries that make up the runtime dependency
|
|
|
|
|
classpath of the application.
|
|
|
|
|
|One or more {ant-manual}/Types/resources.html#collection[Resource Collections] that
|
|
|
|
|
should be added to the set of jar libraries that make up the runtime dependency classpath
|
|
|
|
|
of the application.
|
|
|
|
|
|====
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
@ -273,11 +277,11 @@ classpath of the application.
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=== spring-boot:findmainclass
|
|
|
|
|
[[spring-boot-ant-findmainclass]]
|
|
|
|
|
=== `spring-boot:findmainclass`
|
|
|
|
|
The `findmainclass` task is used internally by `exejar` to locate a class declaring a
|
|
|
|
|
`main`. You can also use this task directly in your build if needed. The following
|
|
|
|
|
attributes are supported
|
|
|
|
|
`main`. You can also use this task directly in your build, if needed. The following
|
|
|
|
|
attributes are supported:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[cols="1,2,2"]
|
|
|
|
|
|====
|
|
|
|
@ -320,52 +324,50 @@ attributes are supported
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-other-build-systems]]
|
|
|
|
|
== Supporting other build systems
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to use a build tool other than Maven, Gradle or Ant, you will likely need to
|
|
|
|
|
== Supporting Other Build Systems
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to use a build tool other than Maven, Gradle, or Ant, you likely need to
|
|
|
|
|
develop your own plugin. Executable jars need to follow a specific format and certain
|
|
|
|
|
entries need to be written in an uncompressed form (see the
|
|
|
|
|
_<<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, executable jar format>>_ section
|
|
|
|
|
"`<<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, executable jar format>>`" section
|
|
|
|
|
in the appendix for details).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Spring Boot Maven and Gradle plugins both make use of `spring-boot-loader-tools` to
|
|
|
|
|
actually generate jars. You are also free to use this library directly yourself if you
|
|
|
|
|
need to.
|
|
|
|
|
actually generate jars. If you need to, you may use this library directly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-repackaging-archives]]
|
|
|
|
|
=== Repackaging archives
|
|
|
|
|
To repackage an existing archive so that it becomes a self-contained executable archive
|
|
|
|
|
=== Repackaging Archives
|
|
|
|
|
To repackage an existing archive so that it becomes a self-contained executable archive,
|
|
|
|
|
use `org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.Repackager`. The `Repackager` class takes a
|
|
|
|
|
single constructor argument that refers to an existing jar or war archive. Use one of the
|
|
|
|
|
two available `repackage()` methods to either replace the original file or write to a new
|
|
|
|
|
destination. Various settings can also be configured on the repackager before it is
|
|
|
|
|
run.
|
|
|
|
|
destination. Various settings can also be configured on the repackager before it is run.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-nested-libraries]]
|
|
|
|
|
=== Nested libraries
|
|
|
|
|
When repackaging an archive you can include references to dependency files using the
|
|
|
|
|
`org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.Libraries` interface. We don't provide any
|
|
|
|
|
concrete implementations of `Libraries` here as they are usually build system specific.
|
|
|
|
|
=== Nested Libraries
|
|
|
|
|
When repackaging an archive, you can include references to dependency files by using the
|
|
|
|
|
`org.springframework.boot.loader.tools.Libraries` interface. We do not provide any
|
|
|
|
|
concrete implementations of `Libraries` here as they are usually build-system-specific.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your archive already includes libraries you can use `Libraries.NONE`.
|
|
|
|
|
If your archive already includes libraries, you can use `Libraries.NONE`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[build-tool-plugins-find-a-main-class]]
|
|
|
|
|
=== Finding a main class
|
|
|
|
|
If you don't use `Repackager.setMainClass()` to specify a main class, the repackager will
|
|
|
|
|
use http://asm.ow2.org/[ASM] to read class files and attempt to find a suitable class
|
|
|
|
|
with a `public static void main(String[] args)` method. An exception is thrown if more
|
|
|
|
|
than one candidate is found.
|
|
|
|
|
=== Finding a Main Class
|
|
|
|
|
If you do not use `Repackager.setMainClass()` to specify a main class, the repackager
|
|
|
|
|
uses http://asm.ow2.org/[ASM] to read class files and tries to find a suitable class with
|
|
|
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a `public static void main(String[] args)` method. An exception is thrown if more than one
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candidate is found.
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[[build-tool-plugins-repackage-implementation]]
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=== Example repackage implementation
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Here is a typical example repackage:
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=== Example Repackage Implementation
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The following listing shows a typical example repackage:
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[source,java,indent=0]
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----
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@ -383,11 +385,11 @@ Here is a typical example repackage:
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[[build-tool-plugins-whats-next]]
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== What to read next
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If you're interested in how the build tool plugins work you can
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look at the {github-code}/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools[`spring-boot-tools`] module on GitHub. More
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technical details of the <<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar, executable
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jar format>> are covered in the appendix.
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== What to Read Next
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If you are interested in how the build tool plugins work, you can
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look at the {github-code}/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools[`spring-boot-tools`]
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module on GitHub. More technical details of the executable jar format are covered in
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<<appendix-executable-jar-format.adoc#executable-jar,the appendix>>.
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If you have specific build-related questions you can check out the
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If you have specific build-related questions, you can check out the
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"`<<howto.adoc#howto, how-to>>`" guides.
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