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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
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* Copyright 2012-2022 the original author or authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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@ -24,8 +24,11 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import java.security.KeyFactory;
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import java.security.PrivateKey;
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import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
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import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.function.Function;
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import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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@ -43,21 +46,68 @@ final class PrivateKeyParser {
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private static final String PKCS1_FOOTER = "-+END\\s+RSA\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+";
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private static final String PKCS8_HEADER = "-+BEGIN\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+(?:\\s|\\r|\\n)+";
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private static final String PKCS8_FOOTER = "-+END\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+";
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private static final String PKCS8_HEADER = "-+BEGIN\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+(?:\\s|\\r|\\n)+";
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private static final String EC_HEADER = "-+BEGIN\\s+EC\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+(?:\\s|\\r|\\n)+";
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private static final String EC_FOOTER = "-+END\\s+EC\\s+PRIVATE\\s+KEY[^-]*-+";
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private static final String BASE64_TEXT = "([a-z0-9+/=\\r\\n]+)";
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private static final Pattern PKCS1_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(PKCS1_HEADER + BASE64_TEXT + PKCS1_FOOTER,
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Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
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private static final List<PemParser> PEM_PARSERS;
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static {
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List<PemParser> parsers = new ArrayList<>();
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parsers.add(new PemParser(PKCS1_HEADER, PKCS1_FOOTER, "RSA", PrivateKeyParser::createKeySpecForPkcs1));
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parsers.add(new PemParser(EC_HEADER, EC_FOOTER, "EC", PrivateKeyParser::createKeySpecForEc));
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parsers.add(new PemParser(PKCS8_HEADER, PKCS8_FOOTER, "RSA", PKCS8EncodedKeySpec::new));
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PEM_PARSERS = Collections.unmodifiableList(parsers);
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}
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private static final Pattern PKCS8_KEY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(PKCS8_HEADER + BASE64_TEXT + PKCS8_FOOTER,
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Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
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/**
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* ASN.1 encoded object identifier {@literal 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1}.
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*/
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private static final int[] RSA_ALGORITHM = { 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 };
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/**
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* ASN.1 encoded object identifier {@literal 1.2.840.10045.2.1}.
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*/
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private static final int[] EC_ALGORITHM = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01 };
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/**
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* ASN.1 encoded object identifier {@literal 1.3.132.0.34}.
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*/
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private static final int[] EC_PARAMETERS = { 0x2b, 0x81, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22 };
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private PrivateKeyParser() {
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}
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private static PKCS8EncodedKeySpec createKeySpecForPkcs1(byte[] bytes) {
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return createKeySpecForAlgorithm(bytes, RSA_ALGORITHM, null);
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}
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private static PKCS8EncodedKeySpec createKeySpecForEc(byte[] bytes) {
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return createKeySpecForAlgorithm(bytes, EC_ALGORITHM, EC_PARAMETERS);
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}
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private static PKCS8EncodedKeySpec createKeySpecForAlgorithm(byte[] bytes, int[] algorithm, int[] parameters) {
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try {
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DerEncoder encoder = new DerEncoder();
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encoder.integer(0x00); // Version 0
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DerEncoder algorithmIdentifier = new DerEncoder();
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algorithmIdentifier.objectIdentifier(algorithm);
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algorithmIdentifier.objectIdentifier(parameters);
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byte[] byteArray = algorithmIdentifier.toByteArray();
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encoder.sequence(byteArray);
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encoder.octetString(bytes);
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return new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encoder.toSequence());
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}
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catch (IOException ex) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Load a private key from the specified file paths.
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* @param path the path to the private key file
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@ -66,54 +116,120 @@ final class PrivateKeyParser {
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static PrivateKey parse(Path path) {
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try {
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String text = readText(path);
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Matcher matcher = PKCS1_PATTERN.matcher(text);
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if (matcher.find()) {
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return parsePkcs1(decodeBase64(matcher.group(1)));
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for (PemParser pemParser : PEM_PARSERS) {
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PrivateKey privateKey = pemParser.parse(text);
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if (privateKey != null) {
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return privateKey;
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}
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matcher = PKCS8_KEY_PATTERN.matcher(text);
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if (matcher.find()) {
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return parsePkcs8(decodeBase64(matcher.group(1)));
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}
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throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized private key format in " + path);
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throw new IllegalStateException("Unrecognized private key format");
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}
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catch (GeneralSecurityException | IOException ex) {
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catch (Exception ex) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Error loading private key file " + path, ex);
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}
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}
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private static PrivateKey parsePkcs1(byte[] privateKeyBytes) throws GeneralSecurityException {
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byte[] pkcs8Bytes = convertPkcs1ToPkcs8(privateKeyBytes);
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return parsePkcs8(pkcs8Bytes);
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private static String readText(Path path) throws IOException {
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byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
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return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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}
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/**
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* Parser for a specific PEM format.
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*/
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private static class PemParser {
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private final Pattern pattern;
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private final String algorithm;
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private final Function<byte[], PKCS8EncodedKeySpec> keySpecFactory;
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PemParser(String header, String footer, String algorithm,
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Function<byte[], PKCS8EncodedKeySpec> keySpecFactory) {
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this.pattern = Pattern.compile(header + BASE64_TEXT + footer, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
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this.algorithm = algorithm;
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this.keySpecFactory = keySpecFactory;
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}
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PrivateKey parse(String text) {
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Matcher matcher = this.pattern.matcher(text);
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return (!matcher.find()) ? null : parse(decodeBase64(matcher.group(1)));
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}
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private static byte[] convertPkcs1ToPkcs8(byte[] pkcs1) {
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private static byte[] decodeBase64(String content) {
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byte[] contentBytes = content.replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\n", "").getBytes();
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return Base64Utils.decode(contentBytes);
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}
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private PrivateKey parse(byte[] bytes) {
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try {
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ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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int pkcs1Length = pkcs1.length;
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int totalLength = pkcs1Length + 22;
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// Sequence + total length
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result.write(bytes(0x30, 0x82));
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result.write((totalLength >> 8) & 0xff);
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result.write(totalLength & 0xff);
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// Integer (0)
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result.write(bytes(0x02, 0x01, 0x00));
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// Sequence: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1, NULL
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result.write(
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bytes(0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00));
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// Octet string + length
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result.write(bytes(0x04, 0x82));
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result.write((pkcs1Length >> 8) & 0xff);
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result.write(pkcs1Length & 0xff);
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// PKCS1
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result.write(pkcs1);
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return result.toByteArray();
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PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = this.keySpecFactory.apply(bytes);
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(this.algorithm);
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return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
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}
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catch (IOException ex) {
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throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
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catch (GeneralSecurityException ex) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected key format", ex);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Simple ASN.1 DER encoder.
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*/
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static class DerEncoder {
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private final ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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void objectIdentifier(int... encodedObjectIdentifier) throws IOException {
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int code = (encodedObjectIdentifier != null) ? 0x06 : 0x05;
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codeLengthBytes(code, bytes(encodedObjectIdentifier));
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}
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void integer(int... encodedInteger) throws IOException {
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codeLengthBytes(0x02, bytes(encodedInteger));
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}
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void octetString(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
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codeLengthBytes(0x04, bytes);
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}
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void sequence(int... elements) throws IOException {
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sequence(bytes(elements));
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}
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void sequence(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
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codeLengthBytes(0x30, bytes);
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}
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void codeLengthBytes(int code, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
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this.stream.write(code);
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int length = (bytes != null) ? bytes.length : 0;
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if (length <= 127) {
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this.stream.write(length & 0xFF);
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}
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else {
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ByteArrayOutputStream lengthStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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while (length != 0) {
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lengthStream.write(length & 0xFF);
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length = length >> 8;
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}
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byte[] lengthBytes = lengthStream.toByteArray();
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this.stream.write(0x80 | lengthBytes.length);
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for (int i = lengthBytes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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this.stream.write(lengthBytes[i]);
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}
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}
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if (bytes != null) {
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this.stream.write(bytes);
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}
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}
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private static byte[] bytes(int... elements) {
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if (elements == null) {
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return null;
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}
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byte[] result = new byte[elements.length];
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for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
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result[i] = (byte) elements[i];
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@ -121,25 +237,16 @@ final class PrivateKeyParser {
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return result;
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}
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private static PrivateKey parsePkcs8(byte[] privateKeyBytes) throws GeneralSecurityException {
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try {
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PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes);
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KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
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return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
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}
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catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected key format", ex);
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}
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byte[] toSequence() throws IOException {
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DerEncoder sequenceEncoder = new DerEncoder();
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sequenceEncoder.sequence(toByteArray());
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return sequenceEncoder.toByteArray();
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}
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private static String readText(Path path) throws IOException {
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byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
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return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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byte[] toByteArray() {
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return this.stream.toByteArray();
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}
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private static byte[] decodeBase64(String content) {
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byte[] contentBytes = content.replaceAll("\r", "").replaceAll("\n", "").getBytes();
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return Base64Utils.decode(contentBytes);
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}
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}
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